Tag Archives: Times Higher Education

EPSRC again

Seems like my concern (in an earlier post about EPSRC Fellowships) regarding EPSRC’s research funding philosophy is not completely unfounded. In an article in the Times Higher Education it is reported that EPSRC starts to impose order on its universe.

The basic idea seems to be that EPSRC will specify, quite specifically, what they are willing to fund. They also appear to be explicitly regarding themselves as “sponsors” of research, rather than “funders” of research. I must admit that I don’t quite know, at this stage, what the distinction is. I do, however, have a concern than funding councils like EPSRC will start to feel that they should decide what research needs to be done and regard university researchers as “contractors” who carry out the specified research. I think this is a very dangerous policy to follow as it seems highly unlikely that it will lead to the breakthroughs that we ideally would like. Furthermore, if senior EPSRC people are ultimately the ones to effectively decide what research should be done, why have they decided to become administrators rather than remaining active researchers. If they are this brilliant, they would never have willingly given up their research careers.

The other issue I have is that I don’t really feel that the taxpayers should be funding research that industry could be doing. If something is likely to return a profit in the short to medium term, then industry should be funding the research. The taxpayer should fund the research that we can’t reasonably expect industry to fund. It is this research that is very difficult to specify in advance. I’m not suggesting that research councils should never fund industrially relevant research, simply that research councils should tend to fund work that will have long-term benefits or that will have societal benefits that industry may not value as immediately valuable. I think EPSRC’s current policies are potentially extremely damaging and I hope they rethink them soon.

Paul Drayson

Just finished listening to the Times Higher Education debate titled Blue Skies Ahead? featuring Brian Cox as the chair and including Paul Drayson (the Science Minister) on the panel. It also featured a number of other young scientists but it ended up being dominated by Paul Drayson (although this was more because most questions were fired at him than because he explicitly tried to take over).

It was quite interesting and although Paul Drayson comes across reasonably well I think he generally seems to miss the point. One of the issues was the inclusion of impact in the upcoming Research Excellence Framework (REF). His argument was that it is retrospective and is intended to make scientists think about the impact of their research and allow future funding to depend on past impact. One of the criticisms is that to a certain extent this is what peer review does anyway to which he responded, well what’s the problem then? The problem – as pointed out well by someone in the audience – is that it is generally accepted (and supposedly this has been studied) that adding these kind of impact assessments has a negative effect on future impact. Yes, we need some kind of review process to determine the value of proposed research (or how well a particular university has done in the recent past) but when you try to define – too narrowly – the assessment criteria, people (organisations?) start to play games to optimise how well they satisfy these criteria and ultimately research impact suffers.

The other point I think he missed is the issue of the funding of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Science and Technology Facilities Council manages all major UK research facilities (including international partnerships such as ESA, ESO, and CERN), but also directly funds research in Astronomy, Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics. The problem is that STFC has a £40 million hole (or what is now referred to as a hole) in its budget which is likely to significantly affect upcoming research grant applications. According to Paul Drayson, STFC was given a sufficient budget and any problems are poor management (in which case, why are they still there) or projects running over budget. His views seems to be that if projects run over budget then something else has to suffer and it is not reasonable to expect the government to step in and help, or to take money from other research councils to help STFC. I would agree with him if the only scientists who exploit STFC facilities were STFC funded scientists, but they’re not. STFC manages all major UK research facilities so why should STFC scientists be the only ones to suffer when STFC projects cost more than expected.

All in all, I thought Paul Drayson is genuinely interested in reaching some kind of consensus and is really trying to listen to the views of others, but ultimately I don’t think he quite gets all of the subtleties of the situation. My impression is that he is a better politician than scientist.